AI+in+IR+&+NLP


 * =AI in Information Retrieval and Language Processing collected by [|Wlodzislaw Duch]= ||

Red color = superpages. [|Older version of this page] in Polish.

> Agents, avatars, bots | Commercial NLP | General Resources | IR Conferences | Journals, books, publishers | Labs and a few individual researchers | Machine translation | Medical systems | Most ambitious IR projects | Question/Answer | Search Engines | Software | Special topics | NLP tools | Word games | Visualization of text info |
 * AI in Information Retrieval and NLP

> AI and Machine Learning | AI in Information Retrieval | Cognitive science | Computational Intelligence | Neuroscience | Software & Databases | Science & Fringes | Comparison of classfication results | Logical rules extracted from data |  For general list of AI resources see AI-ML page.
 * Separate pages
 * ==General Resources== ||

>
 * [|Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval], resources, conferences, mailing lists ...
 * [|SearchTools.com: Information Retrieval Research]
 * [|Web IR and IE], great site | [|Resources] | [|Mailing Lists] | [|Newsgroups] | [|Related sites] |
 * [|Christopher Manning links, Stanford]. Statistical natural language processing and corpus-based computational linguistics: An annotated list of resources and [|Intro to Information Retrieval] book.
 * [|IR links (Kraft)]
 * [|IRSG.eu.org]
 * [|IBM NLP] |
 * [|Microsoft IR] | [|Microsoft NLP] |
 * [|Introduction to Information Extraction Technology (D. Appelt)]
 * [|Document Indexing Tutorial] for Information Retrieval Students and Search Engine Marketers
 * [|RISE: Repository of Online Information Sources Used in Information Extraction Tasks]
 * [|The Natural Language Processing Dictionary]
 * [|Brandeis unified lexical browser] (BULB)
 * [|Consortium for Lexical Research] (frozen)
 * [|Digital Libraries: NSF, second phase]
 * [|Linguistic Data Consortium]
 * [|Machine Learning and Information Retrieval] - Belew, Shavlik
 * [|TextMining.org], news and resources |

**Introductory texts, talks and courses:**


 * [|Text Data Mining], by Marti A. Hearst
 * [|Text to Data using ML], course by william Cohen, CM.
 * ==Conferences, IR & NLP== ||


 * AI, CogSci and Robotics: List of [|Conference Lists, Organisers and Past Papers]
 * [|TREC (Text REtrieval Conference)], NIST "the conference helps translate theory into practice, and provides an objective testbed".
 * [|Web IR and IE Conference List] | [|Online proceedings] |
 * [|Machine Learning & Information Extraction Workshops].
 * [|NAFIPS], North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society.
 * [|PAKDD 2006], 10th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.

 **Competitions**  **Journals**
 * [|Turing test page].
 * [|Loebner Prize] competition.
 * [|Unsupervised segmentation of words into morphemes] competition.
 * ==Journals, publishers, books== ||
 * [|AI, CogSci & Robotics] journal list
 * [|Kluver AI and NN journals] (AI, AI Review, Machine Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, J. of Intelligent Information Systems, Neural Processing Lett, Minds & Machines etc)
 * [|IEEE Intelligent Systems] [|Intelligence Technologies Journal] |
 * [|Knowledge and Information Systems] | [|Expert Systems With Applications (Pergamon)] |
 * [|Unstructured Information Managemenet], IBM Systems Journal

 **Books:** **Papers:**
 * [|IR+IE book list]
 * [|Applied Intelligence (Kluver), text mining issue]
 * [|Computational Linguistics: Models, Resources, Applications]
 * [|From Molecule to Metaphor: A Neural Theory of Language]
 * [|Information retrieval] book by C. J. van Rijsbergen
 * [|Information retrieval - book]
 * [|Modern Information Retrieval], book by Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Berthier Ribeiro-Neto
 * [|Knowledge Representation book] - John Sowa | [|KR ontology] using formal concept analysis on a lattice |
 * [|Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing] - Chris Manning and Heinrich Schütze | [|New IR book!]
 * [|Word Sense Disambiguation book]


 * [|Proceedings of many ACL workshops and conferences!]
 * [|IR+IE online conference proceedings list]
 * [|IR+IE PhD/MSc related work list]
 * [|Web IR+IE selected publications] |
 * [|Text Mining], J. Chen PhD thesis
 * [|Word Sense Disambiguation Wiki] page with good references.
 * ==Labs and a few IR/NLP experts== ||

 **Wordnet-releated projects**
 * [|IR+IE people list] | [|IR+IE working groups list] |
 * [|Microsoft NLP] | [|MindNet Project] | [|Conversation: Quartet and Deep Listner] |
 * [|Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval], CIIR
 * [|Cognitive Machines], situated cognition, language grounding, [|Deb Roy] at MIT Lab
 * [|Human Language Technology Research Inst], Dallas Uni, S. Harabagiu
 * [|N. Ide (Vassar)], semantic web, NLP.
 * [|S. Johnson (Columbia)], NLP in biomedical domains.
 * [|Mark Light], IR papers, question answering, biosciences
 * [|Linguistic Modelling Department] (LMD), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
 * [|Friedman Nir], Bayesian belief networks, learning
 * [|Ontotext, Sirma Group lab] for knowledge processing and representation (KR) and linguistics (CL/NLP), Bulgaria | [|PROTON] and KIMO ontologies, upper-level concepts necessary for semantic annotation, indexing, and retrieval.
 * [|James W. Pennebaker], UoTexas, Austin, medical NLP, psychology of word use, [|Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count] (LIWC) software.
 * [|Steffen Staab], Koblenz, Semantic Web
 * [|Y. Wilks (Sheffield)], dialogue systems, pragmatics, lexicons.
 * [|UAMIS AI Group], Hsinchun Chen, many interesting projects
 * [|Scott Weiss, Johns Hopkins University], with IR glossary
 * [|Sheffield NLP - many projects]
 * [|Wlodarczyk Andre, Sorbonne], semantic investigations project, some linguistic tools.
 * [|Latent Semantic Analysis] (Boulder)
 * [|Latent Semantic Indexing] (Tennesee)
 * [|WebMining PL] - SPSS
 * ==Most ambitious IR projects== ||
 * [|Use Wordnet] | [|Wordnet], "an online lexical reference system whose design is inspired by current psycholinguistic theories of human lexical memory. English nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexical concept".
 * [|The Global WordNet Association], a platform for discussing, sharing and connecting wordnets for all languages in the world.
 * [|Euro WordNet], building a multilingual database with wordnets for several European languages.
 * [|Senseval], evaluate Word-Sense-Disambiguation systems with wordnet or wordnet-like resources.
 * [|EUROTERM], extends the EuroWordNet database with specialized terminology
 * [|Polish WordNet], słowosieć.
 * [|BALKANET], EuroWordNet for more European languages: Czech, Romanian, Greek, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Serbian.
 * [|MEANING], EuroWordNet with sense-tagged corpora extracted from the WWW and word-sense-disambiguation modules
 * [|Wordmind - list all uses of a word in Wordnet]
 * [|Perl access to WordNet]
 * [|Lucene WordNet tools]
 * [|WordNet::similarity]
 * [|Augmented and Sense-clustered Wordnets], Stanford WordNet project, Rion Snow.
 * [|WN Query Data]

 **Wikipedia related projects**
 * [|Evgeniy Gabrilovich], Yahoo, used Wikipedia for concept representation enhancement.

 **Other very ambitious projects**:
 * [|Hamburg Metaphor Database], a project where metaphoric relations in wordnet are explored and encoded: Hamburg Metaphor Database or Hamburger Metapherndatenbank.
 * [|Ai (Israel)], Hal, child machine [|MegaHAL project], started by Jason Hutchens - grow baby brain by talking to it! Current state - 18 month old, makes 2-3 word sentences in proper context, but will it ever grow? This project seems to be dead already.
 * [|CANIS, Interspace, Medspace projects] - solving the problem of deep semantics
 * [|ConceptNet], commonsense knowledgebase and natural-language-processing toolkit, from the [|Open Mind initiative].
 * [|Software Agents MIT Group] using ConceptNet | [|Common Sense] questions to collect info.
 * [|CYC project, Cycorp, Inc] has NLP components + common sense ontology
 * [|EcoCyc/MetaCyc project], P. Karp, Stanford, is used to build biological cell models from text information
 * [|FASTUS, Finite State Automa-based Text Understanding System] (Appelt)
 * [|FrameNet], on-line lexical resource for English, based on frame semantics.
 * [|HAL - High Dimensional Semantic Space] | [|Curt Burgess homepage]
 * [|High Dimensional Semantic Spaces]
 * [|High Performance Knowledge Bases (HPKB)], and [|other projects of DARPA]
 * [|Honda Open Mind Indoor Commons Sense]
 * [|HowNet, English and Chinese]
 * [|iCub baby robot] should learn language at the 2-year's old level.
 * [|LifeNet, First-Person Commonsense].
 * [|Multicentric Technology], computer-aided thinking
 * [|Mindpixel]
 * [|NELL: Never-Ending Language Learning]
 * [|Shruti], reflexive reasoning network
 * [|Ontolingua and Chimaera Projects], Stanford.
 * [|Robot Lawyer] - free advice, do not pay!
 * [|Standard Upper Ontology Working Group (SUO WG)], formal first order logic ontology linked to WordNet |
 * [|Semantic Web] |
 * [|The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology] portal | [|Sigma project on SourceForge, tools for SUMO] | [|KSMSA ontology browser] (SUMO, Wordnet) |
 * [|The Multi-Source Ontology] (MSO)
 * [|National Center for Biomedical Ontology]. list of many ontologies, vizualization |
 * [|Open Biomedical Ontologies] for bioinformatics |

 **Semantic Web projects:**
 * [|Friend of a Friend (FOAF)]
 * [|Knowledge Web EU Project]
 * [|Semantic Web Challenge]
 * [|Semantic Organizer]

 **Other projects of interest:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">**Agenci:** [|Learning Intelligent Book Recommending Agent] | [|Prody Parrot], personal assistant from [|MindMaker] | [|Talking Buddy], agent do wszystkiego | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|SciAgent] for Multidisciplinary Problem Solving Environments | [|Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architectures] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Virtual humans & avatars** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Virtual Friends] demos (Haptek) | [|Virtual Bush] (Haptek) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Pulse 3D Veepers], Virtual Personality <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Sitepal flash characters] | [|Speak2me flash] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Oddcast animated characters] | [|AI oddcast] | [|Sports trivia game] | [|Vhost flash characters] | [|Ms Dewey] animated character | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|CogWorks Virtual People] news | [|Digital Space Worlds] | [|Active worlds] | [|John Lennon] | [|Virtual worlds company] | [|Talking heads in java] | [|Center for Human Modeling and Simulation] | [|Steven Stahlberg] gallery | [|Virtual Humans], Peter Plantec | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Artificial-life], mobile phone bots | [|Artificial-life Bot-me] | [|their e-learning portal] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Bots** (chatterbots): <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Agentland] | [|Chatterbot challenge] | [|Chatbots.org] (all world)| [|InteractiveStory] good links | [|Personality forge], chatterbot collection | [|Simon Laven bots], many! | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Arthur, with source code]| [|Conversive Application Platform], Agents and dialog system | [|DELCA Ghosts], specialized | [|e-brain] jako sprzedawca | [|Icogno], nice examples, based on Jabberwacky | [|Simon w e-brain]| <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Talk to [|Alice] and AIML | [|Botizen] | [|Jabberwacky] | [|Jabberwock] | [|Chat-bot] | [|Nicole] | [|Ramona] | [|SmarterChild] | [|Start (MIT)] | [|Ultrahall Assistant] | [|Artificial Solutions] (Kiwi Logic Lingubots) | [|Intelliwise] (nice graphics). <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Polish bots (Polske boty): [|Fido Intelligence] (dawniej Kiwilogic) | [|Cathy] (Michal Zalewski) | [|Inguaris] | [|Paczucha] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Beyond bots: [|Virtual Personal Assitants], Wiki: Virtual Personal Assistant (VPA) | [|Amities], Automated Multilingual Interaction with Information and Services | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Marek Kasperski: [|Aibotworld] | [|Kognitywistyka.net] |
 * [|ACE - Automatic Content Extraction], NIST
 * [|ADIOS - Automatic DIstillation of Structure] - Solan, Horn, Ruppin and Edelman
 * [|Biomine], linking concepts found in literatures.
 * [|CS AKTive Space explorer] for investigating CS research in UK.
 * [|GATE], architecture, framework, development environment.
 * [|Latent Semantic Analysis FAQ]
 * [|MUSE - a MUlti-Source Entity finder]
 * [|Word associations] learned from answers
 * [|Eye-to-IT], development of Human-Computer Monitoring and Feedback Systems for the Purposes of Studying Cognition and Translation (FP6 project).
 * ==Agents, Avatars, Bots, Virtual Humans== ||

Hung-Hsuan Huang projects:[|GECA](Generic ECA), platform for modular ECA components | [|CUBE-G]: __CU__lture-adaptive __BE__havior __G__eneration for interactions with embodied conversational agents |
 * Embodied Conversational Agents**: [|Embodied agent](Wiki) |

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">**Bayesian Networks**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Air Force BayesNet] | Int. Soc. [|for Bayesian Analysis] | ASA Section on [|Bayesian Statistical Sciences] | [|Bayesian networks meta-resource] | [|Bayesian belief networks]
 * ==Special Topics== ||

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">**Computational biology and bioinformatics applications**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Martin Tompa, Washington] (sequences) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|HMM for Proteins] | [|HMM tutorials] | [|Genes and disease] (molecular biology book chapter)

[|BEAGLE code]: Representing word meaning and order information in a composite holographic lexicon <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Emotions from text**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Emotus Ponens], MIT Lab textual affect sensing, based on Concept Net. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|SentiStrength], a sentiment analysis (opinion mining) program
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">Distributed semantics **

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">**IR Web interfaces:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Web Intelligence Consortium (WIC)] | [|European Network for Intelligent Information Interfaces] | [|European Network of Excellence in Text Mining, NEMIS] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|UAMIS AI Group], Hsinchun Chen - OOHAY web visualization

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">**IR systems demonstrations:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|ISYS search software] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Acrophile], acronym database. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Eliyon], business employes, automatic content generation. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Flipdog], job search.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Knowledge Modeling, Ontology**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Ontology intro] (Wikipedia) | [|Ontology] | [|TOP Ontology Page] | [|DAML Ontology Library] | [|KQML] or the Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Bufflo group, Barry Smith], mental, geo, all kinds <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|CMU Web => KB project] | [|WebKB knowledge base servers] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Swoogle search over 10.000 ontologies] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|NeuroOK document classification], annotation and search, multilinguial. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Andrew McCallum group], "to mine actionable knowledge from unstructured text", includes Bow, Rainbow and Mallet text classification systems. http://imagenotion.com/ <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Specific domain ontologies**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|ACM Classification Scheme] | [|Animal diversity] | [|Mathematics Subject Classification] | [|Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme] | [|Wiki classification systems] | [|Library of Congress Authorities], search for subject headings.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Topic Maps**: [|Wikipedia topic maps entry] | [|Topic maps wiki page] | [|XML Topic maps] | [|K42 Topic maps] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Recognizing Textual Entailment: [|ACL Web Wiki info] | [|Pascal competition] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Concept Maps, based on constructivist's learning ideas: [|Wikipedia concept map entry] | [|Conceptual structures] | [|Conceptual graphs] | [|Concept mapping] | [|IHMC Concept mapping tools] | [|Wiki concept mapping page] | [|Wiki software] | [|Online Course in Knowledge Representation using Conceptual Graphs] | [|TexFlame], from Pubmed to concept maps. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> Other Knowledge Maps: [|Conceptual graphs] (Wikipedia) | [|Conceptual schemas] | [|Facet maps] | [|Knowledge maps] (Wikipedia) | [|Knowledge visualization] (Wikipedia) | [|Mind mapping] (Wikipedia) | [|Semantic networks] (Wikipedia) | [|Semantic web] (Wikipedia) | [|Visual complexity projects] | [|Web trend map] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Leximancer, automatic analysis of document collections], taxonomy discovery.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Knowledge management**: [|Knowledge Computing Corporation], Coplink system | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|CCI, Conversational Computing Inc], legal systems, dialog, NLP news/info <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|ERNEST is a knowledge representation language], based on semantic networks

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Lexicons** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|One Look (870 dictionaries)] | [|400 On-line Dictionaries] | [|Word reference] | [|Lingo Z] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Wortschatz Lexicon], Uni. Lepizig. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Visual Thesaurus] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Webster's Unabridged 1913] | [|WWWebster Thesaurus] | [|Roget's Thesaurus] | [|Roget's Thesaurus] - from [|Project Gutenberg] | [|The Wordsmyth English Dictionary-Thesaurus] | [|Synonym/antonym Dictionary of English] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Eurodicautom] (transl. in 8 languages) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Onet dictionaries] | [|Free dictionary] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Medical and biomedical systems**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> National Library of Medicine (NLM) NIH: [|Semantic Knowledge Representation (SKR)], NIH | [|SKR Bibliography] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Unified Medical Language System] | [|UMLS alternative list], <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|UMLS biography 1986-96] | [|UMLS 1990-2002 list] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|MetaMap Transfer (MMTx)] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Indexing Initiative Systems] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Lexical system group], National Library of Medicine <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Semantic network], NLM <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Medical resources on the web], 2005 update <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Medical Reference For Non-Medical Librarians] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Medstract, Medline abstract], Brandeis University | [|Anni], ontology-based interface to Medline | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Cochrane Collaboration], healthcare decision-making through systematic reviews of the effects, Evidence-based Health Care | [|Cochrane Schizophrenia Group] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|BioSemantic Group], Medical Informatics, Leiden University, software and papers | [|Jane - search for referees] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Health Level 7" XML standard] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Health Cyber Map] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Knowlet technology, Knewco], Community Annotation and Knowledge Tracking and Discovery. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Language and Computing] medical systems <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Medical acronyms], over 200K, with 800K definitions! <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Medical language processor] for automatic text processing and presentation, Sourceforge project. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Morphosaurus], mapping to standardized medical dictionary in any langauge. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Semantic Mining], biomedical, EU network. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">**Question answering systems**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Wolfram Alpha] | [|AnswerBus]| [|BrainBoost NLP search] | [|Language Computer], LCC, top 2004 Q/A system | [|MIT Start project] | [|WebQA]: A Fast and Simple QA System | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|My[QBox]], providing question answering software for Web pages. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|HOMEY], Intelligent Dialog System for telemedicine <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Spoken Dialogue Technology : Resources]. 

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **NLP Tools: Taggers, Parsers, NER, NP chunking, Language models ...** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|NLP Stanford tools links] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|English Collocations - ARCS] | [|Oxford Collocations Dictionary] | [|Phrases in English (BNC)] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Probabilistic parsing links] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Link Grammar] | [|Link Grammar Parser] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Living human digital library], services + software for research community in biomechanical modelling, sharing datasets, models etc. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Memory-based tagger] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Multilingual Statistical Parsing Engine], Dan Bikel | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|NLP Software Registry] (at DFKI) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|MinorThird], Java for text annotation, extraction, categorization (William W. Cohen) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|VisualText, general development enviroment for NLP] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Knewco], has Concept Web semantically enhanced compilations of knowledge from unstructured text, medical concept net navigator.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Knowledge Media Institute] (KMi), part of the Open University, [|current projects] and software tools: [|AquaLog], a portable question-answering system for organizational ontologies | [|Compendium], a software tool for mapping information, ideas and arguments | [|CORDER], COmunity Relation Discovery by named Entity Recognition | [|ESpotter], Adaptive Named Entity Recognition for Web Browsing | [|FLOR], FoLksonomy Ontology enRichment | [|The Internet Reasoning Service] (IRS) Semantic Web Services framework | [|KCE - Key Concept Extraction], identifying concepts that summarize what the ontology is about | [|Magpie], ontology-based semantic markup of web documents | [|OntoWeaver], an ontology-based approach to web development | [|PhiloSURFical], Semantically browse a philosophical text | [|PowerAqua], NLP Interface to the Semantic Web | [|Revyu], to review and rate anything you want | [|SemSearch] Search Engine for the Semantic Web | [|KMi semantic web] automated semantic data integration | [|Watson], Exploring the Semantic Web | [|MnM Ontology Driven] Semi-Automatic and Automatic Support for Semantic Web | [|OCML Operational Conceptual Modelling Language] | [|PlanetOnto] news server, facilitates lab-related items | [|WebOnto], browse and edit knowledge models over the web. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Word games:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|20q net - 20 questions game] | [|20 questions game] | [|20 questions about animals] | [|Darth Vader reads your mind] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Edict word games] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Creative Language System Group] (UC Dublin), word games | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|ESP, Verbosity and other games] (CMU), great! <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Google image labeler] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Interesting Search Systems:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Links to various search engines and catalogs] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Carrot2] (Dawid Weiss, Poznan) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|UIMA, Unstructured Information Management Architecture] (IBM), open platform for building unstructured information and knowledge management applications (released 8/2005). <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> IBM Public Image Monitoring Solution - what do they say about you, your product or your company?

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Varia**: <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|DFAs: Languages and Learning] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|IR in Chemistry] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|IR in Chemistry] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Edict Word Frequency Text Profiler], Unique Words Text Profiler and concordancer.

 <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Visualization of texts and documents:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Tools for visualization] from CAIDA.org | [|Visual Browsing in Web and non-Web Databases] | [|Citespace] - visualizes evolution of a network | [|Chaomei Chen] info visualization

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Nice collection] of info (Lijexu) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;">[|Infomap] - info mapping project (Stanford) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Inxight] - drzewo hiperboliczne, hiperbolic tree (commercial) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|NeurOK semantic explorer] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Semantic Atlas], English and French <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Touchgraph], link trees via Web interfaces (free), including Interent links java applet <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Thinkmap], taxonomy browsers <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|WEBSOM] - free-text mining | [|WebSOM], PhD Timo Honkela | Astronomical journals and catalogues: removed. <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|SOM digital library project] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Internet topology visualizations] | [|The Internet Mapping Project] (Lumeta) | [|Nonlinear Magnification InfoCenter] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Course on info visualization], Fall 2005-2006, Tamara Munzner, UBC; includes software and data links. 

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Machine translation& NLP:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|28 systems and 38 languages:] Foreignword.com | [|EAMT](European Association for MT) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Center for Machine Translation] (CMU) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Interactive Speech Translation] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Microsoft MT projects] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Systran Corporation] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|WOCADI, based on Multinet], Hartrumpf, Hagen | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|MT intro], book by Doug Arnold | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Language Force] | [|Global English] (translations, lessons) | [|Translation Experts] (25 languages ) | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Machine Translation] (Kluver Journal) | [|Subjex dialog systems] | [|Systran translation software] | [|MT Introductory Guide] (book!) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|START natural language system] (SynTactic Analysis using Reversible Transformations) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Try it here!** [|Lernout and Haspie] | [|Alta Vista Babel fish] | [|Free Translation] | [|InterTran] (PL + inne) | [|Reverso], free online translation | [|Systran] | [|T-mail] (europ + ros, jap, kor, chin ...) | [|WorldLingo's free online translator] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Polish-English translation**: [|Translantica.pl] (PWN) | [|Translate.pl] | [|Słownik polsko-angielski] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Polish linguistic resources**: [|Morfologik] | [|Wielki słownik ortograficzny] | [|Computational Linguistics in Poland] | [|Computational Linguistics Research Groups in Poland] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Other topics**: [|APA Style Converter] | [|Safari Books online] | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> **Commercial NLP:** <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|TEMIS], text mining, extration, semantic solutions | <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica;"> [|Vantage learning], web-delivered instructional, assessment and professional development programs.

[|AI and Machine Learning] | [|AI in Information Retrieval] | [|Cognitive science] | [|Computational Intelligence] | [|Neuroscience] | [|Software & Databases] | [|Science & Fringes] | || Last modification 07.07.2016, by [|Wlodzislaw Duch]
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